Whether for a home improvement project, clearing the gutters or hanging decorative lights, a ladder is often a necessary tool. However, before rushing into a project, take a few minutes to inspect your ladder and ensure it is the right one for the job.
Each year in the U.S., more than 100 people die and thousands more are injured from ladder-related falls, according to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). There are five major causes for ladder-related fall incidents, according to NIOSH.
- Incorrect extension ladder setup angle: In approximately 40% of cases, the cause of ladder-related injuries is a ladder sliding out at the base due to an incorrect setup angle.
- Inappropriate ladder selection: Selecting a ladder with the proper rating for intended use (duty rating) is also important to avoid structural failure. Select the correct ladder for the job.
- Insufficient ladder inspection: Reduce the chance of ladder structural failure by practicing regular inspection and maintenance.
- Improper ladder use: Overreaching, carrying objects, applying excessive force, slips and missteps are frequent causes of ladder-related injuries.
- Lack of access to ladder safety tools and information: Small companies that account for up to 80% of all construction companies, as well as domestic ladder users, typically do not receive the required safety training on the proper use of extension and step ladders.
Don’t skip the inspection. Before using a ladder, check to see if it is broken, in disrepair or not functioning as it should. If this is the case, ensure no one uses it until it is properly repaired. Look for cracks, serious dents, deformed, loose or missing steps/rungs, missing or uneven feet, and defective locks and spreader braces.
If the ladder passes inspection, next look up and look out for overhead power lines before climbing, transporting or positioning a ladder. When moving a ladder, carry it horizontally instead of vertically, since getting too close to or contacting power lines could cause serious injury or electrocution.
Keep yourself and all equipment 10 feet away from power lines. Electricity can arc or jump if a ladder gets too close to a power line or pole, or the ladder could make direct contact with the line.
Only use a ladder during ideal weather conditions. Rain can make the ground slippery. Wind could blow a ladder into a power line.
An aluminum ladder is a great conductor of electricity; however, a wooden ladder can be one, too, depending on the condition of the ladder and whether it is wet or has metal parts. Anything that elevates you can take you too close to a power line if you are not aware of your surroundings. For more information on electrical safety, visit SafeElectricity.org.
