Spring is in the air, and before you know it, summer will be here. There are many ways to get a jump-start on preventing summertime’s high bills and energy waste.
Add your cooling equipment to the spring-cleaning checklist. An annual tune-up by a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) professional should include refrigerant charge, airflow adjustment and condenser and evaporator fan coil cleaning. This helps maximize your system’s efficiency and the lifespan of your equipment, reducing wasted energy and costs.
Some HVAC companies offer discounts for cleaning equipment during the months when they are less busy. Once high temperatures hit, they are more likely to be swamped with calls to repair or replace broken equipment. Signing up for an annual maintenance plan may provide additional savings.
A dirty furnace filter can waste energy by causing your system to work harder. Make sure you have a stack of replacement filters ready to go so you are more likely to replace them as needed. Filters can be less expensive if you buy them in bulk.
Ductless heat pumps, also known as mini-splits, have a filter in the indoor unit, or head, which should be cleaned. If you clean the indoor filter yourself, be sure to turn the unit off before removing the filter and let it dry completely before putting it back.
As we transition from cool to warm weather, keep an eye on your thermostat settings. The Department of Energy recommends setting cooling temperatures to 78 degrees F when you are home and higher when away. You can save as much as 10% a year on heating and cooling by adjusting your thermostat 7 to 10 degrees from its normal setting for eight hours a day.
One way to feel cooler is using fans in the room you’re in or when you’re sleeping. Using a fan can make a warm room feel cooler without having to adjust the thermostat. Remember, fans cool people, not rooms. Turn fans off in unoccupied rooms.
If your ceiling fan has a reverse function, make sure you flip the switch so it blows air down into the living space. The reverse function is great at circulating warm air in the winter, and you can maximize the comfort benefit of a fan by switching the flow of air seasonally.
Another consideration before summer hits is your home’s impact on peak load — when demand for electricity is highest. This typically occurs in the morning when people are getting ready for work and in the evening when they return home. Consider starting the dishwasher before you go to sleep or starting a load of laundry outside of peak times.
If you have solar panels and are generating electricity, run your dishwasher or do laundry when your system produces the most electricity, which is typically during the sunny midday.
Cooking outdoors in summer is a great way to save energy. Using the stove or oven heats your kitchen, which requires more energy for cooling. Clean your grill now so you are ready to enjoy outdoor cooking.
Incorporate these tips into your summer prep to save energy and lower your bills.
Photo courtesy of Mark Gilliland
