Winter can be a challenge for gardeners who love getting dirt under their fingernails. This year, bring the garden indoors by experimenting with blooming bulbs.
Forcing bulbs indoors is a simple technique that mimics natural conditions, encouraging bulbs to bloom inside rather than in the
garden. It is easy to do and makes an enjoyable winter activity for gardeners of all experience levels. Whether you are a seasoned grower or just getting started, forcing bulbs can brighten your home and keep your green thumb active throughout the winter.
Spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils, tulips and crocuses require a prolonged cold period to rest and develop strong roots before blooming. Depending on the species, these bulbs typically need 12 to 18 weeks of cold temperatures to flower successfully.
Fortunately, there are two popular types of bulbs that do not require a chilling period and are exceptionally easy to grow indoors. With a little preparation, you can enjoy colorful blooms in your home weeks before spring arrives.
Paperwhites
Paperwhites are among the easiest bulbs to force and require little care. Start by purchasing bulbs from a local garden center or online retailer. After planting, expect blooms within four to six weeks.
Choose a clear container that is 3 to 4 inches deep and does not have drainage holes. Decorative glass containers, bowls or plastic cups work well. Fill the container about three-quarters full of small stones, pebbles or colorful marbles. Place the bulb on top with the roots facing downward, then add water until it just reaches the bottom of the bulb.
Set the container in a warm, sunny location and check the water level regularly, refilling as needed. Within two weeks, roots and green shoots should begin to emerge. Once flower buds start to open, move the container to a cooler area of your home to extend the bloom period. The clusters of star-shaped flowers provide a touch of natural beauty and fill the room with a sweet, musky fragrance.
Amaryllis
Amaryllis bulbs are another excellent choice for indoor winter blooms and are commonly sold in kits that include a pot and growing medium. If planting your own, select a container with drainage holes that is 1 to 2 inches wider than the bulb.
Plant the bulb so the top third remains above the soil surface. Water thoroughly after planting and place the pot in a warm, sunny location. Allow the top 2 inches of soil to dry before watering again.
Tall flower stalks will emerge within six weeks, producing large, colorful blooms in shades of red, pink and white, as well as striped varieties. To prolong flowering, move the plant out of direct sunlight once blooms appear. Rotating the pot occasionally can help prevent the flower stalk from leaning toward the light.
After flowering, remove the spent blooms and place the plant back in a sunny location. Once the flower stalk begins to yellow, cut it off at the base and continue growing the foliage. Fertilize every two to three weeks to help replenish the bulb’s energy reserves.
After the danger of frost has passed in spring, the amaryllis can be moved outdoors for the summer. Before fall frost arrives, bring the bulb indoors, stop watering and store it in a cool, dark location for eight to 12 weeks. When new growth appears, return it to a sunny location, resume watering and enjoy another season of blooms.
Paperwhites and amaryllis provide beautiful blooms with minimal effort, making them perfect for brightening holiday tables, windowsills and living spaces. Give bulb forcing a try this winter, and enjoy a little piece of spring long before the snow melts. 
